Detailed Planting and Care

Dig a hole

Twice as wide and deep than the roots.

Mix in Fertilizer

1/2 cup 10-10-10 or a quart of compost.  Drive in a hardwood stake. 

Backfill the hole

As you backfill the hole spread the roots out and position the benchgraft so that the graft union ends up 2 inches above the soil line.

Remove the suckers

Prune off any growth originating from below the graft union.  This process may last for a few years.

The buds open

The buds above the graft union will open.  This indicated the graft is a success.

Pick the strongest

The open buds will form new trunks.  Sometimes more then one!  

Prune again

Remove all but the the most vigorous new growth.

Tie it up

When the new trunk reaches 15 to 20 inches tie it to the stake for support.

In the fall

Make a screen saver with scissors by cutting a 12 by 24 in section from a roll of aluminum window screen.  Bend the screen around the stake and the new tree to form a tube.

Staple 

Use an office stapler to close the tube.  

Protection

The window screen will protect your baby tree from rodents that otherwise,  will kill it.  Use the search terms tree protector tree tube, etc, to purchse one ready -to-go.

Prune again and again

As the baby tree grows, keep removing any growth from below the graft.    You may need to readjust the screen saver to keep the new tree pruned.